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Below
are some amazing reporting by Robert Dreyfus in:
Hostage to Khomeini, ( pp 106 - 108 ) published by:
New Benjamin Franklin House, New York 1980 - ISBN 0-933488-4
The mullahs
did not come to rule in Iran on the basis of their own power; they were
placed in power by men more evil than they - who would use the depravity
of backwardness for their own ends.
In September
1975, the Aspen Institute held a symposium in Persepolis, Iran. The public
side of the transactions was published years later under the title of
Iran: Past, Present, and Future. In the behind-the-scenes discussion,
the plans for reversing the Shah's industrialization program and for turning
Iran into a model dark ages regime were mapped out. It is a bitter twist
of history, that the Shah and his wife Empress Farah Diba witlessly provided
huge amounts of funding to the Aspen project.
Attending
the Persepolis symposium were at least a dozen members of the Club of
Rome, including its chairman, Aureho Peccei; Sol Linowitz of Coudert Brothers
law firm; Jacques Freymond of the Institute of International Studies in
Geneva; and Robert 0. Anderson and Rarlan Cleveland, both Aspen Institute
officials and associates of the Club of Rome in the United States. Other
luminaries were also on hand: Charles Yost, Catherine Bateson, Richard
Gardner, Theo Sommer, Daniel Yankelovitch, John Oakes of the New York
Times, and the cream of Anglo-Amencan intelligence specialists on Iran,
such as James Bill, Marvin Zonis, Leonard Binder, Rouhollah Ramazani,
and Charles Issawi.
The Aspen
Institute session stressed a single theme: modernization and industry
undermine the "spiritual, nonmaterial" values of ancient Iranian
society, and these values must he preserved above all else. Ehsan
Naraghi,
a collaborator of Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, told the conference:
"Universities and research centers in the West have all based their
studies of development upon a linear, Westernizing conception of progress
Human sciences, founded on rational objectivity, are today suffering setbacks
and defeats. Is it not important that, having exalted rationality to ensure
human happiness, we should now he induced to invent a special discipline-psycho-analysis-to
cure the ills arising from an overrationally organized life that is deprived
of its basic relationship with the nonrational?. . Why should cultures
like ours, in which man is considered in all his aspects, be deprived
of their substance by following called rational course at the end of which
lies the vast expanse of the non-rational?"
He continued:
"The people have needs and aspira.tions that are not merely material.
. . . The intrusion of machines into the traditional system may well jeopardize
this creative life." Naraghi's praise of the "nonrational"
was followed by a similar outburst from Hormoz Fekrat of Teheran University.
"America has hecome more and more aware of her exaggerated reliance
on material values," he told Aspen's gathering. "Conscious movements
have been made, during the past fifteen years, to refocus the aims of
life to the spiritual. This consciousness has most prominently manifested
itself in the attitude of young people toward life.
"Let
us now focus our attention on what has been happening in Iran in terms
of the point just raised. The country is going through an enormous social
upheaval. . . . I believe that the current revolutionary state of the
nation, when important far-reaching measures are effectively enacted,
provides the right circumstances for a national resurgence in the direction
of a moral uprising based on truth and justice."
Spoken three
years before the rise of the Khomeini movement in 1978, these words were
more than prophetic. They were the marching orders to the clique around
Khomeini to charge the Shah with destroying the cultural values of Iran
and its Shiite religion by developing industry and "materialist"
values.
From 1975
onward, the Aspen Institute developed closer and closer links to the Iranian
ministry of education through well-placed agents like Manuchehr Ganji,
who introduced both Marvin Zonis 'and the Aspen Institute itself to Iran.
Catherine Bateson, of Damavand College in Teheran, was a critical participant
in this strategy, sowing the seeds of "antimaterialist" rebellion
among Iran's youth.
The word
also went to Professor Ali Shariati to intensify his activity. More than
anyone else, Shariati was the guiding light behind the Iranian students
and intellectuals who brought about the Muslim Brotherhood revolution.
Shariati's special ability was to be able to cast the mystical, antiscience
Sufi doctrines into terms that might be accepted by modern young people
not trained in religious law. Iran's youth could not be won over directly
to Khomeini 5 version of Shusm, so it was necessary to create Ali Shariati,
who disguised the Sufi doctrines in a radical, almost Marxist cloak. Shariati
is the originator of so-called Islamic Marxism.
So radically
antimaterialist was Shariati that he saw a willing acceptance of death
as the only legitimate "escape" from the material world! 'Do
you not see how sweetly and peacefully a martyr dies?" he once wrote.
"For those not fully accustomed to their everyday routine, death
is an awesome tragedy, a horrendous cessation of all things; it is becoming
lost in nothingness. But the one who intends to migrate from himself begins
with death. How great are those men who have heeded this command and acted
accordingly: 'Die before you die.'
Shariati's
father was Aqa Muhammad Taqi Shariati, who had heen part of the British
intelligence freemasonic movement and had started the Center for the Propagation
of Islamic Truth in Mashad, Iran. Of his father, Shariati says, "He
stayed in the city, and strove mightily to preserve himself with knowledge,
love, and jihad in the midst of the swamp of urban life." The elder
Shariati, he said, was "in the forefront of efforts to bring the
modern-educated youth back to faith and Islam, delivering them from materialism,
worship of the West, and hostility to religion." It was the battle
cry of the Khomeini revolution.
Traveling
often between Paris and Teheran, Shariati built up a cult following among
the youth of Iran. He introduced Iranian students to the works of Jean-Paul
Sartre, Frantz Fanon, Albert Camus, Jacques Berque, and Louis Massignon,
all writers of the anticapitalist existentialist swamp, all funded and
guided by the same Club of Rome networks that gathered at Persepolis.
Fanon's book,
The Wretched of the Earth, in which he argues for anarchy and revolution
in the Third World directed against "the West" and violence
for violence's sake, hecame Shariati's bible. "Come friends, let
us abandon Europe," wrote Shariati. "Let us cease this nauseating,
apish imitation of Europe. Let us leave behind this Europe that always
speaks of humanity but destroys human heings wherever it finds them."
Through his writings and the publication of his Farsi journal, Shariati
became something of a legend. In 1977, he was apparently murdered, and
although his cult followers-like Ibrahim Yazdi-blamed the Shah for his
death, it is more likely that he was killed by his backers in the Savak
in order to create a martyr that would spark a movement around his figure.
Were it not for Shariati, few students in Iran's universities would have
followed ~ the mad Khomeini.
As the Aspen
Institute and Shariati began agitating against the Shah, in early 1977
the Club of Rome's Peccei, Jacques Freymond, and others hegan to focus
the Muslim Brotherhood in Western Europe around a new, synthetic, zero-growth
version of Islam. Called "Islam and the West," this project
held its first planning sessions at Cambridge University in England. Under
the guidance of Peccei, Lord Caradon, and Muslim Brotherhood leader Maarouf
Dawalibi, "Islam and the West" assembled a policy outline on
science and technology for the subversion of Islam. The outline was published
in 1979, and backed by the International Federation of Institutes of Advanced
Study, headed by Club of Rome member and NATO science adviser Alexander
King.
Islam and
the West declared: "We have to return to a more spiritual conception
of life. . . . The first lesson of Islamic science is its insistence on
the notion of a balanced equilibrium which would not destroy the ecological
order of the environment, on which collective survival finally depends."
This argument was used to attack "Western" science and technological
progress in Europe and North America.
Peccei and
the Club of Rome then moved into the Shah's court. At a November 1977
Lisbon conference sponsored by the Interreligious Peace Colloquium-an
organization set up by Cyrus Vance and Sol Linowitz-Peccei conspired with
several leading lights of the Muslim Brotherhood movement, particularly
with the well-known Iranian "court philosopher" Seyyed Hossein
Nasr of Teheran University, a personal friend of the Shah.
Also in attendance
at this event were Ismail Faruqi of Temple University in Philadelphia
and Khurshid Ah-mad, former head of the Islamic Foundation in Leicester,
England, and now the minister of planning for Pakistan. Professor Nasr
has been instrumental, along with Dr. Manucher Ganji, in obtaining money
from the Shah's wife, Farah Diba, and others for a Club of Rome economic
modeling project for Iran. According to Iranian sources, Nasr prevailed
upon Teheran University Chancellor Hushang Nahavandi, an adviser to the
Shahbanou, to funnel millions of dollars to the French Jesuitlinked theorist
Roger Garaudy, for his Institute for the Dialogue of Civilizations.
The money
was designated in part for the Club of Rome's Mesarovich-Pestel regional
planning model for Iran, under the partial supervision of its French coordinator,
Maurice Guernier. Thus, Guernier and Garaudy became de facto advisers
on economic planning and "development strategy' to the Shah! One
of the outlets they reportedly funded was the Institute for Mediterranean
Research, set up in 1977 by Paul Veille, a radical Paris sociologist,
and by Abolhassan Bani-Sadr.
And so, whether
he knew it or not, the Shah himself was funding Bani-Sadr! Garaudy is
an important figure in British intelligence operations. He is highly influential
in post-revolutionary Iran and among the ultraleft in Algeria, as well
as being one of the closest mentors to Muammar Qaddafi in Libya. Garaudy
is a former Communist Party theoretician converted to Roman Catholicism
through the influence of Pere Lebret, a Jesuit authority on maintaining
African social structures based on tribal witchcraft.
In 1977,
Garaudy formed two institutions, the International Institute for the Dialogue
of Civilizations and the University des Mutants in Senegal. In recent
months, he has published a burst of articles in the French press describing
nuclear energy as a "threat to the very existence of the planet"
and castigating "capitalist growth" for "b'reaking the
unity between man and nature." Garaudy also contributes to the journal
Mediterranean Peoples, set up in 1977 as a control channel for British
intelligence among Third World radical" networks. In June 1980, Garaudy
attended the U.S.-Iran conference in Teheran arranged by Bani-Sadr, featuring
former U.S. attorney general Ramsey Clark.
Before leaving
for Teheran with a European delegation of Bertrand Russell followers,
Garaudy published an impassioned review praising Bani-Sadr's latest book,
Which Revolution for Iran? Bani-Sadr's analysis, Garaudy wrote, is "valuable
for its main lines not only for the entire developing sector, but even
for our country, if we do not want to be late for the coming mutation."
According to Garaudy, Bani-Sadr correctly locates the Iranian revolution
as a "revolt of the people" against the "Western model
of growth," and against the belief that the "primary task of
governments in our modern world is the one of economic development, of
growth and consumption, of progress, of education."
"We
must thank President Bani-Sadr," Garaudy concludes, "for having,
through his beautiful book, cast a new light on the future we can anticipate
if, through nudear power, we take a route similar to the one Iran took
through its oil: the route of technocratic despotism within, of dependence
on foreign powers, and of the loss of our material wealth as well as our
soul." Garaudy's influence over Bani-Sadr was one of many influences
upon Iran's president during his exile in France~ Bani-Sadr himself is
a product, neatly packaged, of the same individuals and institutions who
created the environmentalist movements and the terrorist shock troops
typified by Italy's Red Brigades.
Bani-Sadr's
experience is not unique in this respect. Most of his colleagues presently
in Teheran, and much of the advisory group to Khomeini, were trained,
either like Bani-Sadr in France's sociology-anthropology nests, or in
U.S. -based institutions promoting an "Aquarian -rehellion against
industrial society, such as the Stanford-Berkeley complex in California
or the Harvard-MIT complex in Massachusetts. In all these cases, the post
Shah elite-to-be were indoctrinated in hatred of "Westem" ways.
The simple equation, the Shah equals the West, became their motivating
belief structure.
A slightly
earlier "elite" was also trained at the same institutions, the
Pol Pot-leng Sary butchers of Cambodia, whose genocidal "cultural
revolution" became the model for what Bani-Sadr and his associates
would do in Iran. Cambodia's president under Pol Pot, Khieu Samphan, was
trained in the same Sorbonne center that produced Bani Sadr.
Bani-Sadr's
closest mentors and associates came from four overlapping institutions:
the sociology-anthropology division of the Centre Nationale des Recherches
Scientifiques (CNRS), "Division Six" of the Ecole Pratique des
Hautes Etudes (EPHE-6), and the National Institute for Agronomical Research.
Of these, the most important is EPHE-6, which trained Bani-Sadr's thesis
adviser, Professor George Balandier, a student of African tribal customs.
EPHE-6 is the base for the ecology-antinuclear movement in France.
While studying "agrarian reform" Maoism under Balandier, Bani-Sadr
was influenced directly or indirectly by the following individuals: Paul
Veille, "Marxist sociologist," CNRS, Institute for Mediterranean
Research. Re'ne' Dumont, a radical agronomist at the CNRS, who is honorary
president of the Friends of the Earth, and a founder of Ecoropa, the European
environmentalist umbrella organization. Dumont, a World Bank adviser,
has been expelled from both Cuba and Algeria for heing a CIA agent.
In 1976,
Dumont led an expedition to Iran to investigate the agricultural system
there, and has since hecome an adviser to Khomeini. Miche Crozier, an
EPHE-6 theorist from Tavistock Institute at Britain's Sussex University,
who helped to coordinate the 1968 destabilization of the Charles de Gaulle
government. -Jean-Pierre Vigier, a radical scientist at CNRS who ran the
1968 secretive "Command Center of the Revolution" against de
Gaulle.
Other individuals
who worked with Bani-Sadr, and all of whom participated in the British
and Israeli intelligence destabilization of de Gaulle and France during
the 1960s and 197Os, include Michel Foucault, Jacques Soustelle, Charles
Bettelheim, Claude Levi-Strauss, and the late Henri Corbin.
It is these
gentlemen, backed by the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, the Leho Basso
Foundation, the Transnational Institute, and the Ramsey Clarks and Richard
Falks of the New York Council on Foreign Relations, whom we have to thank
for the current horror in Iran called-by Bani-Sadr-" Cambodianization
by persuasion."
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